Strings.h

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// Mantid Repository : https://github.com/mantidproject/mantid
//
// Copyright © 2007 ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory UKRI,
//   NScD Oak Ridge National Laboratory, European Spallation Source,
//   Institut Laue - Langevin & CSNS, Institute of High Energy Physics, CAS
// SPDX - License - Identifier: GPL - 3.0 +
#pragma once
 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Includes
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "MantidKernel/DllConfig.h"
#include "MantidKernel/MultiThreaded.h"
#include "MantidKernel/StringTokenizer.h"
#include "MantidKernel/System.h"
 
#ifndef Q_MOC_RUN
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#endif
#include <iosfwd>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
 
namespace Mantid {
namespace Kernel {
 
namespace Strings {
 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename ITERATOR_TYPE>
DLLExport std::string simpleJoin(ITERATOR_TYPE begin, ITERATOR_TYPE end, const std::string &separator) {
  std::ostringstream output;
  ITERATOR_TYPE it;
  for (it = begin; it != end;) {
    output << *it;
    it++;
    if (it != end)
      output << separator;
  }
  return output.str();
}
 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename ITERATOR_TYPE>
DLLExport std::string
join(ITERATOR_TYPE begin, ITERATOR_TYPE end, const std::string &separator,
     typename std::enable_if<!(std::is_same<typename std::iterator_traits<ITERATOR_TYPE>::iterator_category,
                                            std::random_access_iterator_tag>::value)>::type * = nullptr) {
  return simpleJoin(begin, end, separator);
}
 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename ITERATOR_TYPE>
DLLExport std::string
join(ITERATOR_TYPE begin, ITERATOR_TYPE end, const std::string &separator,
     typename std::enable_if<(std::is_same<typename std::iterator_traits<ITERATOR_TYPE>::iterator_category,
                                           std::random_access_iterator_tag>::value)>::type * = nullptr) {
 
  // Get max number of threads
  int nmaxThreads = static_cast<int>(PARALLEL_GET_MAX_THREADS);
 
  // Define minimum size for using threading
  int min_size = 500 * nmaxThreads;
 
  // Get the distance between begining and end
  int dist = static_cast<int>(std::distance(begin, end));
 
  if (dist < min_size) {
 
    // If the input array is small, use the simpler function to avoid
    // unnecessary overhead from generating the parallel section
    return simpleJoin(begin, end, separator);
 
  } else {
 
    // Allocate vector space
    std::vector<std::string> output(nmaxThreads);
    size_t stream_size = 0;
 
    // Actual number of threads in the current region
    int nThreads = 1;
#pragma omp parallel reduction(+ : stream_size)
    {
      nThreads = static_cast<int>(PARALLEL_NUMBER_OF_THREADS);
      int idThread = static_cast<int>(PARALLEL_THREAD_NUMBER);
 
      // Initialise ostringstream
      std::ostringstream thread_stream;
 
/* To make sure the loop is done in the right order, we use schedule(static).
 
   From the OpenMP documentation:
   "When schedule(static, chunk_size) is specified, iterations are divided into
   chunks of size chunk_size, and the chunks are assigned to the threads in the
   team in a round-robin fashion **in the order of the thread number**."
 
   "When no chunk_size is specified, the iteration space is divided into chunks
   that are approximately equal in size, and at most one chunk is distributed
   to each thread."
*/
#pragma omp for schedule(static)
      for (int i = 0; i < dist; i++) {
        thread_stream << separator << *(begin + i);
      }
      output[idThread] = thread_stream.str();
      stream_size += output[idThread].length();
    }
 
    // Reserve space in memory for output string
    std::string master_string = output[0].erase(0, separator.length());
    master_string.reserve(stream_size - separator.length());
 
    // Concatenate the contributions from the remaning threads
    // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
    for (int i = 1; i < nThreads; i++) {
      master_string += output[i];
    }
 
    return master_string;
  }
}
 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename ITERATOR_TYPE>
DLLExport std::string joinCompress(ITERATOR_TYPE begin, ITERATOR_TYPE end, const std::string &separator = ",",
                                   const std::string &listSeparator = "-") {
 
  if (begin == end) {
    return "";
  }
  std::stringstream result;
 
  ITERATOR_TYPE i = begin;
  // Always include the first value
  result << *begin;
  // move on to the next value
  ITERATOR_TYPE previousValue = i;
  ++i;
 
  std::string currentSeparator = separator;
  for (; i != end; ++i) {
    // if it is one higher than the last value
    if (*i == (*previousValue + 1)) {
      currentSeparator = listSeparator;
    } else {
      if (currentSeparator == listSeparator) {
        // add the last value that was the end of the list
        result << currentSeparator;
        result << *previousValue;
        currentSeparator = separator;
      }
      // add the current value
      result << currentSeparator;
      result << *i;
    }
    previousValue = i;
  }
  // if we have got to the end and part of a list output the last value
  if (currentSeparator == listSeparator) {
    result << currentSeparator;
    result << *previousValue;
  }
  return result.str();
}
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL std::string shorten(const std::string &input, const size_t max_length);
 
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL std::string replace(const std::string &input, const std::string &find_what,
                                      const std::string &replace_with);
 
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL std::string replaceAll(std::string const &input, char const to_replace, char const substitute);
 
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL std::string replaceAll(const std::string &input, const std::string &charStr,
                                         const std::string &substitute);
 
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL std::string toLower(const std::string &input);
 
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL std::string toUpper(const std::string &input);
 
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL bool endsWith(std::string const &str, std::string const &suffix);
 
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL int confirmStr(const std::string &S, const std::string &fullPhrase);
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL int extractWord(std::string &Line, const std::string &Word, const int cnt = 4);
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL int endsWithInt(const std::string &word);
 
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL std::string removeSpace(const std::string &CLine);
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL std::string fullBlock(const std::string &A);
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL std::string strip(const std::string &A);
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL void stripInPlace(std::string &A);
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL void stripComment(std::string &A);
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL int isEmpty(const std::string &A);
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL bool skipLine(const std::string &line);
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL std::string getLine(std::istream &fh);
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL void getLine(std::istream &fh, std::string &Line);
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL std::string peekLine(std::istream &fh);
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL int getPartLine(std::istream &fh, std::string &Out, std::string &Excess, const int spc = 256);
 
template <typename T> int convPartNum(const std::string &A, T &out);
 
template <typename T> int convert(const std::string &A, T &out);
template <typename T> int convert(const char *A, T &out);
 
template <typename T> std::string toString(const T &value);
 
template <typename T> std::string toString(const std::vector<T> &value);
 
template <typename T> std::string toString(const std::set<T> &value);
 
template <typename T> int setValues(const std::string &Line, const std::vector<int> &Index, std::vector<T> &Out);
 
template <typename T> int sectPartNum(std::string &A, T &out);
 
template <typename T> int section(std::string &A, T &out);
template <typename T> int section(char *cA, T &out);
 
template <typename T> int sectionMCNPX(std::string &A, T &out);
 
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL void writeMCNPX(const std::string &Line, std::ostream &OX);
 
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL std::vector<std::string> StrParts(const std::string &Ln);
 
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL std::map<std::string, std::string>
splitToKeyValues(const std::string &input, const std::string &keyValSep = "=", const std::string &listSep = ",");
 
template <template <typename T, typename A> class V, typename T, typename A>
int writeFile(const std::string &Fname, const T &step, const V<T, A> &Y);
template <template <typename T, typename A> class V, typename T, typename A>
int writeFile(const std::string &Fname, const V<T, A> &X, const V<T, A> &Y);
template <template <typename T, typename A> class V, typename T, typename A>
int writeFile(const std::string &Fname, const V<T, A> &X, const V<T, A> &Y, const V<T, A> &Err);
 
float getVAXnum(const float A);
 
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL void readToEndOfLine(std::istream &in, bool ConsumeEOL);
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL std::string getWord(std::istream &in, bool consumeEOL);
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL size_t split_path(const std::string &path, std::vector<std::string> &path_components);
 
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL std::string loadFile(const std::string &filename);
 
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL int isMember(const std::vector<std::string> &group, const std::string &candidate);
 
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL std::vector<int> parseRange(const std::string &str, const std::string &elemSep = ",",
                                              const std::string &rangeSep = "-");
 
template <typename Integer> std::vector<std::vector<Integer>> parseGroups(const std::string &str) {
  std::vector<std::vector<Integer>> groups;
 
  // Local helper functions.
  auto translateAdd = [&groups](const std::string &str) {
    const auto tokens = Kernel::StringTokenizer(
        str, "+", Kernel::StringTokenizer::TOK_TRIM | Kernel::StringTokenizer::TOK_IGNORE_EMPTY);
    std::vector<Integer> currentGroup;
    currentGroup.reserve(tokens.count());
    std::transform(tokens.cbegin(), tokens.cend(), std::back_inserter(currentGroup),
                   [](const auto &t) { return boost::lexical_cast<Integer>(t); });
    groups.emplace_back(std::move(currentGroup));
  };
 
  auto translateSumRange = [&groups](const std::string &str) {
    // add a group with the numbers in the range
    const auto tokens = Kernel::StringTokenizer(
        str, "-", Kernel::StringTokenizer::TOK_TRIM | Kernel::StringTokenizer::TOK_IGNORE_EMPTY);
    if (tokens.count() != 2)
      throw std::runtime_error("Malformed range (-) operation.");
    Integer first = boost::lexical_cast<Integer>(tokens[0]);
    Integer last = boost::lexical_cast<Integer>(tokens[1]);
    if (first > last)
      std::swap(first, last);
    // add all the numbers in the range to the output group
    std::vector<Integer> group;
    group.reserve(last - first + 1);
    for (Integer i = first; i <= last; ++i)
      group.emplace_back(i);
    if (!group.empty())
      groups.emplace_back(std::move(group));
  };
 
  auto translateRange = [&groups](const std::string &str) {
    // add a group per number
    const auto tokens = Kernel::StringTokenizer(
        str, ":", Kernel::StringTokenizer::TOK_TRIM | Kernel::StringTokenizer::TOK_IGNORE_EMPTY);
    if (tokens.count() != 2)
      throw std::runtime_error("Malformed range (:) operation.");
    Integer first = boost::lexical_cast<Integer>(tokens[0]);
    Integer last = boost::lexical_cast<Integer>(tokens[1]);
    if (first > last)
      std::swap(first, last);
    // add all the numbers in the range to separate output groups
    for (Integer i = first; i <= last; ++i) {
      groups.emplace_back(1, i);
    }
  };
 
  try {
    // split into comma separated groups, each group potentially containing
    // an operation (+-:) that produces even more groups.
    const auto tokens = StringTokenizer(str, ",", StringTokenizer::TOK_TRIM | StringTokenizer::TOK_IGNORE_EMPTY);
    for (const auto &token : tokens) {
      // Look for the various operators in the string. If one is found then
      // do the necessary translation into groupings.
      if (token.find('+') != std::string::npos) {
        translateAdd(token);
      } else if (token.find('-') != std::string::npos) {
        translateSumRange(token);
      } else if (token.find(':') != std::string::npos) {
        translateRange(token);
      } else if (!token.empty()) {
        // contains a single number, just add it as a new group
        groups.emplace_back(1, boost::lexical_cast<Integer>(token));
      }
    }
  } catch (boost::bad_lexical_cast &) {
    throw std::runtime_error("Cannot parse numbers from string: '" + str + "'");
  }
 
  return groups;
}
 
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL std::string randomString(const size_t len);
 
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL std::istream &extractToEOL(std::istream &is, std::string &str);
 
MANTID_KERNEL_DLL std::string strmakef(char const *const fmt, ...);
 
} // NAMESPACE Strings
 
} // NAMESPACE Kernel
 
} // NAMESPACE Mantid